
bull; Introduction/objectives bull; Classification of forging processes- Hammer or drop forging- Press forging- Open-die forging- Closed-die forging bull; Calculation of forging loads bull; Effect of forging on microstructure bull; Residual stresses in forgings bull; Typical forging defects ...

bull; Introduction/objectives bull; Classification of forging processes- Hammer or drop forging- Press forging- Open-die forging- Closed-die forging bull; Calculation of forging loads bull; Effect of forging on microstructure bull; Residual stresses in forgings bull; Typical forging defects ...